Yesterday we left off with hearing Louisa George report of the yellow fever taking servants as well as more dear ones. To continue...
Our father and mother were almost overwhelmed with grief. Three good servants were dead and three children were expected to die at any time. But the cup of sorrow was not yet full and once more the death angel appeared, taking our faithful, devoted, and precious mother. She had been for the last time to see her sick servants. She found the maid dead and the cook in a dying condition. Mother prayed with her and comforted her as best she could. Upon leaving, Julia put her arms around mother' s neck and said, " Miss Ann, meet me in heaven" . The next day mother was not feeling well, but did not go to bed. That night, she had a congestive chill, and at four a.m., she went to meet Julia in heaven. Her death was so sudden and unexpected, that father was beside himself with grief and for several months the physicians were afraid he would lose his mind. We three children were now wholly dependant on relatives, friends and servants. Although mother died in a room across the hall from where we were, we knew nothing of her death till three weeks later. The first thing that seemed to call me back to consciousness was brother Elias crying and begging for mother. Father was holding him on his lap and when he continued to plead, father burst into tears and told him mother had gone to be with God in heaven. With this explanation my brother ceased to call for her. I was too weak, I suppose, to realize the meaning, and never did until we moved back home to begin life anew,---without our dear mother and faithful servants. I grieved for mother and Sarah, the girl who was my competitor in knitting. (End of the original page cut off).
....all the time. Sometimes I wanted cube sugar, and another time, brown sugar; and again it would be sugar cane. Once, I wanted oranges, but none could be had, even in Monroe, which was 60 miles away. But I could not be reconciled, and father sent Carter, the carriage driver and gardener to Lakeport on the Mississippi River, over 100 miles away and told him not to come back without oranges. It took three or four days for the trip, but when he returned with plenty of large, sweet, juicy Florida oranges, I feasted on them till I was satisfied. Beginning to walk a little, I decided I wanted to go to Aunt Caroline's, and seeing that I was determined, Mammy Chloe took me up on her shoulder and carried me over. Dear old Mammy Chloe,---how I loved her. Right here, I want to say that she nursed me when my first child (Paul) was born in my father's home where we were living during the Civil War. Mammy died during the War. Aunt Caroline let me stay as long as I desired (several weeks), and when the last strand of hair disappeared from my head, she knitted me a black silk cap. She also bought some red, green, and white material for a quilt and taught me how to sew the squares together into a double-chained square. This was a very wise thing to do, for I was very irritable and discontented, but upon getting busy with my quilt, I was no longer any trouble.
(Note: Aunt Caroline was Rev. George's younger sister, Caroline Holt George McAdams, (1822-1887) As I grew stronger, my greatest joy was in the garden. It was now Autumn, and the chrysanthemums were in greatest profusion. I had been with mother when she superintended the planting of these flowers. There was a cozy nook with a cape jasmine bush on one side, a frame of honeysuckle vines on the other, and in the rear, a frame of Marshall Neal roses. Here, it seemed, I could realize her presence more than anywhere else, and I was comforted in my quiet solitude. But I missed her more than anyone could realize and my heart ached with its longing, finding relief in tears. Sue, who was now 14, took me under her wing and looked after my every need and ever after maintained that same motherly interest, which endeared her to me more than the fondest, most devoted sister. She is still living in her old home in Marion which she and her husband bought soon after the Civil War. She was 90 years old last January 6th of this year (1926). (end of original page cut off)
(NOTE:Sister Sue was Susan Sophia George Thomas, (1836-1926) who would only have two sons of her own, one of whom lived to be an adult)
(Here we're hearing about the slaves...) ...can realize the strong personal attachment which exists between them. The fact of ownership and responsibility on the part of one, and the childlike dependence of the other formed a mutual love, akin to parent and child; the parent to control and the child to obey. We were indeed a sad family. My oldest sisters (Lizzie and Sue) had to leave school to be at home with us four younger children,---three of us still invalids, though slowly gaining in health. Sue and Lizzie were children in experience but brave, dear sisters who did what they could. The new house-servants were untrained for domestic work but they were good and willing to learn, and under the supervision of father's sister, Aunt Caroline McAdams, who lived on a high hilltop nearby, they became quite proficient. Aunt Caroline was a widow with one daughter and three sons, and she did all within her power to mother and care for us. We saw little of father; he was so stricken, yet he saw that we had everything needed. He was so depressed in spirit that he stopped building the house in Marion. Besides Aunt Caroline, sister Elizabeth cared for us four younger children. The youngest, Linn was four years old; Elias, 6; I, 8; and Jane, 10. Lizzie was a good sister, fond of reading, study, and music. A new piano at this time was company for her and Sue. They did what they could for the happiness of all and we were a peaceful and harmonious household. But we missed our family worship which mother never neglected, nor father, when he was home. But now he stayed on the farm with the overseer, coming home occasionally to see that all was right. Father was troubled on all sides. His good overseer, whom he brought with him from Alabama, had also died and he hired another who understood very little of superintending a large plantation of negroes and farm work. However, it was a good thing, even a blessing that father had to supervise till the new manager was fully initiated into the routine of duties devolvent on him. The sight of his motherless children was a fresh stab of the dagger to his poor bleeding heart. The three months' sickness left me no flesh nor strength. I was so emaciated that they carried me around like a baby. Dr. Traylor, the physician said I could have all the sugar and sugar cane I wanted. I kept a bowl of sugar on the bed-table (bottom of original page cut off). THE MEMOIRS OF LOUISA GEORGE TOMPKINS PART 4: SCHOOL DAYS A year had passed since dear mother left us and I was stronger, so father decided to send Sue, 15; Jane, 13; and me, 9 to school and board us with Uncle Dick (Bass, mother's brother) in Marion. Sissy, now 17, had to stay at home to look after Bud (Elias), 7; and Melinda, 5.
(NOTE: This episode takes place in Marion LA, not Marion AL.)
I can't express the great delight and joy when I was permitted to go to school, and to have a slate, book, and a pencil of my own; and to have a lesson assigned me in Webster's Blue Backed Spelling Book ---one of which I have now, and which I treasure as a souvenir of my first school days and which, like myself, remains alone,---a relic of the past. Marion was then a village of about 20 families, the most of whom were prosperous farmers with plantations a few miles out in the country. These were cultivated by negroes and supervised by competent white overseers. Though a village in size, Marion had the finest school in north Louisiana. The principal was a highly accomplished lady from Virginia, and her sister was the music teacher. Their names were the Misses Harriet and Mary Whiting, and I want to say that they were the best teachers I ever had,---even better than those in the Judson College. There were only three of us in the primary class,---and the other two were about my age. All of us were ambitious to excel, and each of us was generally perfect in lessons and deportment. Occasionally, at the end of the month, one would get an average of 99 (100 was perfect). Then, for the other two there would be much grief, but Miss Harriet would promise to cancel the failure if we were perfect in everything the following month. While at school I often had chills and fever, but I could not be induced to go home to be doctored, till Miss Harriet promised to give me my credits if I would study and recite my lessons to Sue, who agreed to hear them and make faithful reports. I would often lie in bed and study while I had fever. Doctor Traylor, father's family physician, finally took me from school and kept me in his home for three weeks while he doctored and finally cured me. He was the father of Kate Traylor, one of my classmates and rivals. He was like a dear father and had Kate and me sleep in a trundle bed in his wife's room. I had every care, with a servant in an adjoining room to be called if needed. Kate and I were devoted friends until her death in Temple, Texas in 1914. I had visited her the previous summer. At this time I lived in San Jose, California, and was returning from Marion where I had been visiting Sister Sue.
(NOTE: Dr. Traylor was probably John Randolph Traylor MD, 1807-1864, my 3 times great uncle. The daughter closest in age to our Lou George was Sarah Katherine Traylor, 1847-1914. His wife, Sarah Simpson Traylor had been born in France, and they had 12 children together. Dr. John Traylor was brother of my 3 times great grandmother Nancy Jones Traylor Powell.)
Coming back to school,---I began to take music lessons at the age of ten
(1852). As I was very fond of music and liked to practice, it was not too
many months before I was in Class A,---out of 40 pupils. We had a fine
teacher and her recitals, then called concerts, excelled those in larger, more
prominent schools. At the age of twelve (1856) my teacher had me learn and
play at her recital, a solo with variations which the music teacher of the
College in Farmerville, the county seat, had played at one of their concerts,
for there was great rivalry between the schools. At this time also, by my
father's request, my teacher had me play "The Battle of Buena Vista" , with
cannons, fife, drums, and battle raging. Then I was the principal alto singer
and had to supply the need in duets and choruses, as well as in character
songs.
I trust that you will bear with this egotism, by recalling that I am writing
my autobiography, and am speaking of self as of another person. I reveled in
music and art and had made such progress in drawing and water colors that my
teacher often called upon me to help her in assisting and finishing the work
of her class which was too large for one teacher.
School days in Marion were drawing to a close. Our devoted teachers, Misses
Harriet and Mary Whiting, whom we all loved and respected, honored, and
obeyed, were leaving. Miss Mary, the music teacher, married a lawyer and
located in Omaha. Miss Harriet returned to Virginia and was later married.
Our next teacher proved to be a failure,---many of her pupils being more
advanced than she in every way. She was really a "back letter" and did not
command the respect of her school. Under our former teachers, we were taught
to be courteous and respectful to everyone. We were required to be thorough
in each study, and we all seemed to be inspired with an ambition to be first
in our studies because we loved our teachers. It was the difference between
these teachers that first gave me to understand that respect must go before
love. Our parents soon learned their mistake and after one term, discharged
her.
The next Fall (1856) father decided to send me and my two stepbrothers, who were 16 and 17 years old, back to school in Marion, Alabama where there was a large female college (The Judson) and male college (The Howard) of 300, and each was a Missionary Baptist college. We had been there only two months when the boys were called to the deathbed of their mother who passed away soon after their return. I remained throughout the whole term which closed with graduating exercises and a concert,---the grandest it has been my pleasure to hear and in which it was my privilege to have part in several instrumental numbers and choruses. The Concert, with all the closing exercises, was held in the city auditorium and about 150 pupils took part. The first piece on the program was the "Norma March and Variations". This was one of my numbers. Nine pianos, arranged in a circle on the rostrum faced the center where there was a full orchestra, including an Italian harp. There were 27 performers at the pianos---three at each instrument. I also played in another number with 18 performers at nine pianos. In a chorus called, " Scenes that are Brightest", 17 of us played guitars which were suspended from our shoulders with pink ribbons. The principal of the music department was a German professor. Under his supervision were three music teachers (Ladies) of whose work and efficiency he was responsible. He had a musical family of five boys and girls from eight to sixteen years of age, and each played a different instrument. We wore uniforms at Judson. Our winter uniform was a green suit with a green dolman for a wrap. There was no jewelry, not even a breastpin for the collar, which was of plain white linen pinned neatly at the throat, and there were no low necks or short sleeves. In summer, the uniform was pink and white. At the close of the study hour on Saturday night, the Governess, who was in charge would tell us what we were to wear to church the next day. One time, it would be a pink dress and a white berege (fashionable dress material at that time) talma (a circular cape with a bias ruffle). Perhaps the next time we would be told to wear a white dress and pink talma. The bonnets were white woven mohair, circling around the face and tied under the chin with a bow of pink ribbon. There was no trimming whatsoever, but they were lined with pink and had a circular skirt of pink ribbon with narrow straw braid at the bottom. We wore these summer and winter. There was no difference shown with richest or poorest; all fared and shared alike. One a month, each girl was permitted to have fifty cents worth of candy, nuts and fruit. The governess was not a teacher but had general supervision over the girls out of school hours which were from seven to nine p.m. and from five-thirty to six-thirty a.m. She also supervised morning and evening study hours. Breakfast was at seven and school started at eight, with two hours for noon. School then began at two and closed at five. From five to six, we were free to play out in the beautiful grounds or park surrounding the buildings. The day began at five a.m. with the ringing of a large bell at the top of the College, which was so loud that its peals could be heard all over the city. We sleepy girls had to bathe and dress as best we could in thirty minutes before the school bell rang for study in the assembly room. When the tap bell was given for order and roll call, anyone not answering to his name was marked tardy and received five demerits. I always managed to be present, but once, when I was not feeling well, I stayed in bed till the last minute, when I jumped into slippers and study gown and with stockings in hand, rushed downstairs to the study hall, reaching my desk just as the bell tapped for silence. That was the nearest I ever came to being tardy during the three terms I spent there. When I first entered the College, I was assigned to the Junior Class. The first day I went to grammar class, they analyzed sentences, something I had not been taught in our village school. My teacher, however, told me to give attention while (bottom of original page cut off). About a month later, father came to Alabama on business and visited me. I was so happy I cried for joy and became very homesick. And since I was also discouraged with my schoolwork, pleaded with him to take me home. After much persuasion he consented, and what joy! I began that day to pack my trunk as we were to start the next day. Bidding friends and teachers goodbye, we took the train the following morning for Selma, where on the Alabama River there was a boat for Mobile and thence we crossed the Gulf to New Orleans. After spending several days in that city, we boarded one of the finest and most popular boats at that time, the " Doctor Buffington", which ran from New Orleans to Little Rock. Her patrons were mostly farmers and merchants. There were so few railroads in the country that all transportation was dependent on river navigation. These were fordable in summer but out of service to large steamers, except in the winter. The boat landed at nine a.m. on the third day of our trip from New Orleans and five of us landed. There was Hattie Bryant, a girl of my age, and two young men from Marion. Father went ahead on horseback to Marion which was ten miles away. Our baggage was sent in a wagon and we had to wait until father sent the carriage for us. But we started walking to meet the carriage and had gone two miles before it approached us. (1858) I had not been home long when my father began to receive numerous answers to an advertisement which he had placed in the " New Orleans Picayune" calling for a school teacher and a music teacher. He had me help him make a choice. From among the thirty or forty letters, I selected a mother and daughter and this letter also suited father. This he answered and a few weeks later Mrs. Harrison and Anna Porter were added to our family. They were all that could be desired both as teachers and as companions. Both were well-read and quite intellectual. Porter sang and played beautifully. She was a fine entertainer,---so full of life and vivacity and with never a loss for a word. The first time I ever heard "Kathleen Mavourneen" was when it was sung by her. She and I became constant companions even though she was two years older than I. And what she was in companionship to me, her mother was to Sissy (Sister Elizabeth). They were both fond of reading and search for knowledge. Sissy often wrote continued stories for the "Boston Olive Branch" and her nom de plume was "Isabelle Gayle". She also wrote for "Godey's Ladies' Magazine". Porter and I learned many vocal and instrumental duets which kept us in practice and added pleasure and entertainment. My life-long bosom friend, Georgie Goldsby, was still at school in Memphis, Tennessee. Her parents were neighbors and dear friends of the family. They had several children and the oldest was a son named Miles; a very bright, intelligent, and handsome young man, with no bad habits, such as tobacco, intoxicants, and swearing. Although he was generally admired, I cared very little for him. He and Porter became mutual admirers, which developed into stronger ties; but her mother, ever watchful of her daughter's welfare, and being a wise and practical woman, objected to anything further than mutual friendship. The Harrisons suddenly left Marion that Fall, but Porter left her heart behind. This episode resulted in the popular ballad, "In The Gloaming".
After Porter and Mrs. Harrison left us, Sissy and I decided to move back to her own farm called "OakLawn", a beautiful place which I shall describe at another time. There were many pleasant episodes at this delightful home and my dear sister did everything possible for my happiness and welfare. Georgie Goldsby returned from Tennessee and we spent many pleasant months together. But the time came when Georgie and I realized that we were wasting golden days in taking ease, comfort, and pleasure which could never return. Our better judgement decided us to return to school that Fall (1859) which was near at hand. Little did we think that the halcyon days of our close companionship were drawing to an end. She returned to her aunt in Memphis where she attended college. After graduating, she married a gentleman named Smith whom I met. He lived only a few years, dying in Memphis, and leaving her with two little boys. At this time, I also, left for Mount Lebanon College in Farmerville, Louisiana---a Baptist college of much notoriety at that time. There was also a large Baptist Male college in the same town, which my youngest brother, Elias, 15, attended. My youngest sister, Linn was with me at college. The Fall term opened September 1st of .(bottom of original page cut off).
Our president was named Prescott, a fine man of reputation as an instructor of booklore. Before taking charge of the female college, he was for several years president of the male college. The trustees elected him to the change, hoping to have it established and managed on the same basis, rules, and regulations as the Judson in Marion, Alabama. When Professor Prescott learned of my having attended the Judson School, he requested me to assist him in formulating rules for governing each department, just as they were at Marion. All these he followed, except the uniforms, which could not be adopted at that time. In a few days, the school was in order and all seemed to understand that it was a place for study and the obedience to its laws,---and all were strictly enforced. On the first of October, the County Fair was opened in town for one week. Our school laws were suspended for the time and students were free to attend it with suitable chaperons or escorts. During that week, I made many pleasant acquaintances, among them several very nice gentlemen,---one of whom I shall specifically mention. This was Doctor Key, son of Martin Key, a very fine man who never forgot me after our meeting on this occasion.
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NOTE: the following note came with the text as presented, where it changes to an observation of Louisa George and her future husband, Thomas B. Tompkins.
Note: At this point, the school days were brought to a close. Dr. Key was indirectly responsible for the romance between Louisa George and Thomas Brooks Tompkins and the story will be told in another chapter.
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And there are some important changes coming into Sarah Louise (Lou) George's life soon.
1860s woman's dress
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