Research for 3 branches of my family: Rogers, Booth and Swasey
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My own life and my opinions are shared at When I was 69.
REMEMBER: In North America, the month of September 1752 was exceptionally short, skipping 11 days, when the Gregorian Calendar was adapted from the old Julian one, which didn't have leap year days.
Sunday, January 21, 2018
Heroine of the Revolution, Kerenhappuch Norman Turner.
Editor's note: This
is a very interesting story, but I've just discovered that the family
which I'm related to does not include the Normans as ancestors of Hannah
Conn Booth (my ancestress). So if you're related to her,
then this might have meaning for you.
Go back in time to Spotsylvania County, VA and find another Isaac Norman, the grandfather of the one who's grave I found in KY. (In post HERE)
Isaac and his wife, Frances Courtney Norman, had a daughter who has been
memorialized following the Revolutionary War. Her name was
Kerenhappuch Norman Turner. Her name comes from the Bible, the name of the last of Job's three daughters and she shared with her two sisters the paternal inheritance. Keren-happuch's two sisters are called Jemimah and Keziah. (And yes, Kerenhappuch Norman did have sisters by those names as well!)
Statue erected in 1902, Greensboro, NC (See this site for some of the dedication of it )
Here are a few excerpts from sites about her life...
From History of the Culpeper County Normans:
In 1765 James Turner and wife Kerenhappuck sold their dwelling and former residence with 100 acres of land to William Lightfoot. This was described as the land Isaac Norman gave James Turner, 1733, on his marriage to Isaac's daughter, Kerenhappuck. According to their descendants, they moved to Halifax County, Virginia.
Kerenhappuck Norman Turner was a heroine of the Revolutionary War. A monument erected in her honor stands in Guilford Battlefield Park, Guilford, North Carolina. The History of the Morehead Family tells of her organizing the hospital corps after the battle of Guilford Courthouse and of how she found her grandson on Guildford battlefield and nursed him back to health in the New Garden Quaker Meeting House. In her old age, she is said to have spent much time with her daughter Sarah on Little River in Richmond County, N. C. She rode horseback and hunted with her gransons. It was on one of these hunts that she was said to have been thrown off and her neck broken. From an unknown DAR publication
-------------------------
Historians are undecided about the exact birth date of Kerenhappuch
Norman, but it seems fair to assume that she was born in the north
central part of the Colony of Virginia, probably in what was then
Spotsylvania County, in about 1715. She was the daughter of a well known
tobacco planter, Isaac Norman and his wife, the former Frances
Courtney. In about 1730 she met James Turner, the son of a prominent
Maryland family and also a tobacco planter, and they were married in
Spotsylvania County in 1731. Deed records show that following the
wedding, Isaac Norman deeded a portion of his home plantation to his
daughter and her new husband. It was on this land that the first child,
James Turner, was born in 1732, and he was followed by four sisters -
Sarah, Mary, Elizabeth and Susan. Within a few years the growth of the
Colony resulted in a division of the county, and the Norman and Turner
land became a part of Orange County, and in 1749 it became a part of
Culpeper County. It lay on the banks of the Rappahannock River near the
present day town of Remington, and there the two James Turners
cultivated tobacco for many years. The new county was surveyed by George
Washington, and it was probably during this time that Kerenhappuch and
her family met and became devoted to the man who was to become the
father of our country. These were happy years for James and
Kerenhappuch; they raised their children and taught them the skills of
riding and hunting; skills which were not just enjoyable but indeed,
necessary for survival in this frontier land.
At a point prior to the revolutionary war the elder James Turner and
his wife moved to Halifax County, Virginia, and when the revolution
began, the younger James became active in the Virginia militia and was
soon a captain. Family tradition holds that Kerenhappuch, ever mindful
of the dangers of war, told her son and grandsons that if they were ever
wounded, they should get word to her and she would come to their
assistance.
Records of the revolutionary war indicate that Captain Turner's company
went south and was in the sieges at Halifax County and Fort Ninety Six,
and also fought in Pittsylvania County. In March of 1781 the company was
posted to guard duties in Guilford County, North Carolina. Of course,
Kerenhappuch personally assisted the American side by riding as a
courier - apparently the British didn't suspect that an older lady such
as she could give them any problems. However, on one occasion when the
ferries over the James River were tightly guarded by the British, it is
recorded that Kerenhappuch swam the river on horseback to elude
detection.
Guilford Courthouse had been the seat of government for Guilford County,
North Carolina since 1774, and it was toward this site that, on March
15, 1781, the 1,900 man army of British Lord Charles Cornwallis was
marching. Unbeknownst to Cornwallis, a 4,400 man army of colonial troops
under Major General Nathanael Greene was lying in wait, well hidden in
dense forest foliage. The ensuing battle was fierce; when it was over
more than 27% of the British had suffered injury or death compared to
only 6% for the Americans who claimed victory in the battle. Although
neither side gained a decisive advantage in this battle, the British
loss of troops was so great that it forced them to abandon the
Carolinas, and this eventually led to their defeat at Yorktown.
Eight descendands of Kerenhappuch Turner fought in the battle; her son
and seven grandsons. Captain James Turner and one of the grandsons were
gravely wounded. When word of this reached Kerenhappuch, she rushed on
horseback through hostile lines to administer to her kin and others who
had suffered injuries in the battle. When she started out for Guilford
she was carrying a sick infant with her on the horse. At some point
during this journey, the infant died and was buried alongside the trail.
By risking her life in this manner, Kerenhappuch Turner had become a
true heroine of our first war. A monument was erected in her memory at
the Guilford Courthouse National Military Park and dedicated to her
memory on July 4, 1902. Its granite base is crowned with the bronze
figure of a woman clad in the costume of her time carrying in her hand
the symbol of her ministry on the battle field, a folded towel over her
arm and a tea cup and saucer in her hand. It is believed that this was
the first monument ever erected to a revolutionary war heroine.
When the war had been concluded Captain Turner, now fully recovered from
his wounds, relocated to Halifax County, Virginia and later to
Montgomery County, North Carolina. When her husband died in about 1785,
Kerenhappuch Turner moved south to live with her son. Evidently upon her
husband's death much of his property passed to his son in the 18th
century custom. The son, in a show of love, respect and affection for
his mother, gave much of it back to her as described in the deed which
is recorded in Deed Book 13, Pg. 138, Halifax County, Virginia.
Kerenhappuch Turner died in 1805 in Richmond County, North Carolina.
Family tradition says that while hunting with her grandsons she fell
from her horse and died of a broken neck. It is not known where she is
buried.
She rode from Maryland to North Carolina on horseback to care for her
son (or grandson) who was wounded at the Battle of Guilford Court House,
North Carolina, in the Revolutionary War. Her monument is erected on
the battlefield there (outskirts of Greensboro). She rigged a bucket of
water from the rafters of a cabin to allow water to drip on the wound of
her son so as to eliminate the infection.
(Blogger's Note: I'm pretty sure she wasn't living in Maryland when she rode to NC, but from VA. However, I won't bet on it!)
Children of JAMES TURNER and KERENHAPPUCH NORMAN are:
2. i. KERENHAPPUCH2 TURNER, b. WFT Est. 1732-1748; d. WFT Est. 1765-1837.
3. ii. CAPT. JAMES TURNER, JR., b. 1732; d. Abt. 1809, Maury County, Tennessee.
4. iii. MARY TURNER, b. Aft. 1732; d. WFT Est. 1777-1827.
5. iv. SUSAN TURNER, b. Aft. 1732; d. WFT Est. 1750-1826.
6. v. ELIZABETH TURNER, b. 1739; d. WFT Est. 1776-1834.
7. vi. SARAH TURNER, b. 1740, Virginia; d. Aft. 1804, Richmond, North Carolina.
-------------------------------------------
20 JAN 1785
Halifax County VA
Deed Book 13, Page 138
JAMES TURNER [JR] discharge unto my mother, KERENHAPPUCH TURNER, all
rights and titles, interest and claims of dower into all and everything,
slaves and personal estate, she is now possessed in right of JAMES
TURNER [SR] my father,she being about to remove with me to
the State of North Carolina. I have hereunto set my hand and seal this
third day of June 1785. Witnesses Thos. Clark, John Clark, Abraham
LeGrand, William Thompson. Signed JAMES TURNER [JR]. [Halifax CoVA Deeds
(1784-1790) TLC Genealogy, 1994]
--------------------------
Another source:
Kerenhappuch Turner (Norman)
Also Known As:
"Heroine of the Battle of Guilford Court House", "Kerenhappuch Norman Turner"
Birthdate:
Birthplace:
Halifax, Virginia
Death:
before January 14, 1804
Richmond, North Carolina, United States
(thrown from her horse and suffered a broken neck)
Place of Burial:
Guilford Court House, Greensboro, North Carolina, United States
I have to say I am truly impressed. I am a descendant of her brother Joseph Norman and I just found this information. I may not be her descendent but you have to admit it is pretty awesome to have a 6th great aunt who was so BA! Thanks for sharing the story!
Looking forward to hearing from you! If you leave your email then others with similar family trees can contact you. Just commenting falls into the blogger dark hole; I'll gladly publish what you say just don't expect responses.
I am a descendent of James Turner Jr's son William Turner. I am James Turner of Baker Fl
ReplyDeleteI have to say I am truly impressed. I am a descendant of her brother Joseph Norman and I just found this information. I may not be her descendent but you have to admit it is pretty awesome to have a 6th great aunt who was so BA! Thanks for sharing the story!
ReplyDeleteI am a descendant of her brother Joseph Norman through his son James Norman who was also a Rev. War patriot. ezcstoney@gmail.com
ReplyDelete